Florida Chiropractic Laws and Rules (FCLR) Practice Exam

What are the primary components of chiropractic medicine?

1. Nutrition and exercise only

2. Science, philosophy, and art of adjustment

3. Cosmetic procedures and therapies

4. Physical therapy techniques

The correct answer is: Science, philosophy, and art of adjustment

The primary components of chiropractic medicine encompass a unique integration of science, philosophy, and the art of adjustment. This combination outlines the theoretical framework, the practical approaches, and the underlying principles that chiropractors use to promote patient health and healing. Science refers to the evidence-based research that supports chiropractic practices, including the understanding of biomechanics, neurology, and physiology. This scientific foundation helps chiropractors diagnose and treat musculoskeletal and system-related issues. Philosophy forms the cornerstone of chiropractic care, emphasizing the vitalistic approach that recognizes the body's innate ability to heal itself when there is proper alignment and function of the nervous system. This philosophical viewpoint guides practitioners in understanding health and wellness in a holistic way. The art of adjustment involves the hands-on application of various techniques to manipulate the spine and other joints, aiming to improve function, alleviate pain, and enhance overall health. This skill set requires significant training and practice, allowing chiropractors to tailor their techniques to each patient's unique needs. The other options do not encompass the essence of chiropractic medicine in the same way. While nutrition and exercise are indeed important to overall health, they do not represent the defining characteristics of chiropractic practice. Cosmetic procedures and therapies are outside the scope of chiropractic medicine, which focuses primarily on musculoskeletal health